A. K. Skvortsov working at the Harvard University Herbaria for the
Flora of China Project.
Photo A. Zinovjev 1998.
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Alexey K. Skvortsov
(9 February 1920—8 May 2008)
A prominent and influential Russian botanist and naturalist, a world-renowned specialist on
amentiferous plants—willows (Salix), poplars (Populus), and birches
(Betula) as well as plants of the
evening primrose family (Onagraceae), A.K. Skvortsov was, at the same time, well known in
Russia as an editor in Priroda (Nature) Magazine (1971-2005) and author of many popular
articles on botany, evolutionary biology, and Darwinism. A botanist of vast erudition, Skvortsov
was a surveyor and important contributor to many regional floras and a tireless collector of plant
specimens. He collected at least 80,000 plant samples while walking across nearly all of the
Soviet Union including the most remote regions of Russia and adjacent
republics. He traveled in many other countries, including Northern and Central Europe, the
United States, India, and China. The establishment of the Herbarium at the Main Botanic Garden
in Moscow as a world-class depository with a vast foreign exchange program is largely due to
Skvortsov's efforts. He also made many significant additions to the living collection of the Main
Botanic Garden. His comprehensive approach toward botany and evolution inspired him to undertake experimental
work in plant introduction. Together with a team of colleagues and students, he successfully worked
on domesticating and improving the taste of blue honeysuckles (Lonicera Section
Caerulea). He also developed a cultivar of an apricot hardy in Moscow. Skvortsov played an
important role as a conservation advocate proposing and facilitating the establishment of a new
national park in his homeland, Kaluga and Smolensk Oblast of Central European Russia. He
cared about the natural heritage of his country, but also about preservation of the Russian
language. Time and again he spoke out for high language standards in scientific
publications. Generations of Russian scholars consider themselves students of Skvortsov. He will
be remembered as a scientist, writer, and citizen.
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